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News
and Events
Highlights
- NCEC Newsletter, September 2007 (PDF)
- New Approaches
to Make Bone Marrow Transplantation Safer and More Effective (PDF) - 04/24/2007
- SACGHS Releases Final Report on Large Population Study
Secretary's Advisory Committee on Genetics, Health, and Society
Releases Report on Policy Issues Associated with Undertaking a New
Large
U.S. Population Cohort Study of Genes, Environment, and Disease
The
final SACGHS Report on is now available at:
http://www4.od.nih.gov/oba/SACGHS/reports/SACGHS_LPS_report.pdf
The report describes the preliminary questions that should be addressed
to help policymakers decide whether the U.S. Government should undertake
a new
large population study (LPS) of genes, environment, and disease. The
aim of
such studies is to determine linkages between environmental factors
and
exposures and risk for disease. These studies usually include the collection
of health and environmental data and biological specimens from hundreds
of
thousands of people over a period of a decade or longer. Data and
biospecimens are typically maintained in databases and repositories
and are
used by many researchers to determine associations between environmental
factors and disease. Some scientists believe that a new large-scale
LPS
involving 500,000 to 1 million participants is the next logical step
for
deepening our understanding of the relationship of genes and the environment
in human disease.
The SACGHS report is based on two years of fact-finding, public
consultation, and deliberation. The report identifies five areas that
require further analysis and consideration by the Secretary of HHS
prior to
making a decision as to whether a new LPS could take place: research
policy;
research logistics; regulatory and ethical considerations; public health,
social, and economic implications; and public engagement. Among the
specific issues identified are the funding impact on other areas of
medical
research;
the need for environmental exposure measures and detection methods;
challenges associated with data sharing and access to study findings
across
multiple study sites; the need to ensure confidentiality of participants'
personal and health data; and a need to assess the study's social and
economic implications with a particular focus on health disparities.
The
report also discusses the critical role of the public and that public
interest in participating in such a study was not clear and would need
to be assessed. The report also concludes that the Secretary should initiate
a
thorough consideration of the full range of policy issues outlined
in the
report and that the public at large, the scientific community, a relevant
Government agencies and policymakers, and the private sector takeholders
should be engaged in the process.
SACGHS was established in 2002 to
assess the broad range of human health and
societal issues raised by the development and use and potential misuse
of
genetic technologies. SACGHS is composed of 13 non-governmental national
experts in a range of scientific and professional disciplines as well
as 19
non-voting ex officio representatives from a number of HHS agencies
and
offices and other components of the Executive Branch. More information
about
SACGHS is available at http://www4.od.nih.gov/oba/SACGHS.htm.
- Call For Abstracts
2007 AMCHP Annual Conference
The Association of Maternal and Child Health Programs (AMCHP) calls
for abstracts for its 2007 annual conference to be held March 3-7
in Arlington, VA. The theme of the conference is Healthy Communities.
The 2007 conference will highlight the importance of healthy communities
for women, children and families. Abstracts should address the challenges
and opportunities that public health professionals face as they
work to build healthy communities. Topics may include environmental
health, public-private partnerships, systems building and family
involvement, as well as emerging issues — such as disaster
preparedness —
from a community perspective. Priority will be given to abstracts
that reflect promising and evidence-based practices. For more information
please visit, http://www.amchp.org/policy/bestpractice-definition.htm.
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